Pregnancy is a special time, but it can come with health concerns like preeclampsia, which affects about 5% – 8% of pregnancies in Australia. 1 to 2 per cent of cases are severe enough to threaten the lives of both the mother and her unborn child.
This condition can start around the 20th week of pregnancy and continue after delivery. It may start with mild symptoms and get worse over time.
It’s important to understand preeclampsia, its risks, and how to prevent it. Remember, if you’re diagnosed with preeclampsia, seek medical help right away or work closely with your healthcare provider for the best care.
Detecting Preeclampsia: Solving the Pregnancy Health Puzzle
Diagnosing preeclampsia is like putting together a puzzle: healthcare providers check blood pressure, test urine for protein, and look out for symptoms like swelling and vision changes. By connecting these pieces, they uncover the presence of preeclampsia and can act promptly to protect the well-being of both mother and baby. It’s like solving a health mystery to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy journey.
Complications of Preeclampsia: Risks for Mother and Baby
Preeclampsia can lead to various complications for both the mother and the baby. Some of the potential complications include:
1. For the Mother
- Severe high blood pressure (hypertension)
- Organ damage, such as damage to the kidneys, liver, or brain
- HELLP syndrome (a serious liver disorder)
- Stroke
- Seizures (eclampsia)
- Blood clotting issues
- Placental abruption (early detachment of the placenta from the uterus)
2. For the Baby
- Poor growth in the womb
- Preterm birth
- Low birth weight
- Stillbirth
- Breathing difficulties
- Developmental issues
These complications highlight the serious nature of preeclampsia and the importance of timely diagnosis and management to minimise risks to both the mother and the baby.
Reducing Preeclampsia Risk: Key Steps for a Healthy Pregnancy
To reduce the risk of preeclampsia during pregnancy, prioritise regular prenatal care, maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and exercise, stay hydrated, manage chronic conditions effectively, avoid harmful substances, take prenatal vitamins, manage stress, be aware of symptoms, and communicate openly with your healthcare provider. These proactive steps can help lower the risk of preeclampsia and support a healthier pregnancy for both you and your baby.
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